A recent study conducted at the Child Psychiatry Clinic at Kenyatta National Hospital aimed to assess the prevalence of Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) and the psychosocial factors linked to its symptoms among young patients. ADHD is recognized as one of the most common neurodevelopmental disorders in childhood, typically diagnosed around school age, and can persist into adulthood. The disorder is characterized by symptoms of inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity that disrupt daily functioning.
Research shows that ADHD results from an interaction of genetic, environmental, and developmental factors. Children diagnosed with ADHD often face serious challenges, including academic difficulties, family conflicts, injuries, and issues with self-esteem. According to a CDC survey, approximately 6.8% of children globally, aged 3 to 17, are diagnosed with ADHD. However, studies in Africa addressing this condition remain limited.
This study focused on patients attending the Child Psychiatry Clinic at Kenyatta National Hospital, aiming to identify the prevalence of various ADHD subtypes and examine the psychosocial factors associated with ADHD symptoms in this population. By gathering data from a diverse group of young patients, the researchers hope to shed light on the local prevalence rates and the factors that may contribute to the disorder.
The findings from this study are crucial for understanding the extent of ADHD among children in Kenya and can inform healthcare providers and policymakers about the need for resources and support systems to address this growing concern. Recognizing ADHD early in children can lead to timely interventions, which are essential for improving their overall well-being and academic performance.
As the research reveals more about ADHD in the Kenyan context, it emphasizes the importance of expanding studies on childhood mental health in Africa to better support affected children and their families.
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