Гинеколог объясняет причины послеродовой депрессии

Having a baby is often celebrated as one of the happiest moments for women. However, many new mothers experience unexpected feelings of sadness, anxiety, and confusion, which may indicate postpartum depression (PPD). This condition affects millions of women globally. To better understand PPD, we consulted Dr. Vikas Yadav, a Senior Consultant in Obstetrics & Gynaecology and IVF Specialist at ShardaCare, Healthcity – Noida.

Dr. Yadav highlights that emotional fluctuations are common after childbirth, often referred to as ‘baby blues.’ However, if these feelings persist beyond two weeks and disrupt daily life, they may indicate postpartum depression.

### Causes of Postpartum Depression Dr. Yadav identifies several contributing factors to postpartum depression:

1. **Hormonal Changes**: After childbirth, women’s estrogen and progesterone levels drop significantly. This rapid hormonal shift can impact brain chemistry, leading to mood swings and depressive symptoms.

2. **Physical Stress**: The body undergoes extensive changes during pregnancy and childbirth. New mothers often face sleep deprivation, physical pain, and recovery challenges, which can heighten stress levels.

3. **Emotional Pressure**: New responsibilities can overwhelm mothers. Concerns about parenting abilities and feelings of guilt about bonding with their baby can intensify emotional stress.

4. **Lack of Support**: Adequate support from family, friends, and partners is vital. Isolation can exacerbate feelings of helplessness.

5. **History of Depression**: Women with previous depression or a family history of mental health issues face a higher risk of developing postpartum depression.

### Recognizing the Signs Dr. Yadav advises new mothers and their families to be vigilant for signs of postpartum depression, including: – Persistent feelings of sadness or hopelessness – Loss of interest in previously enjoyed activities – Sleep disturbances, either insomnia or excessive sleeping – Chronic fatigue – Appetite changes – Difficulty bonding with the baby – Thoughts of self-harm or harm towards the baby

If these symptoms continue for more than two weeks, Dr. Yadav emphasizes the importance of consulting a healthcare professional.

### Treatment Options Postpartum depression is treatable. Dr. Yadav explains that treatment varies based on severity and can include counseling, support groups, medication, or a combination of these approaches. Early intervention is key to effective treatment. He also points out that family and community support are essential for recovery.

“Women experiencing depression after childbirth should not face judgment. Instead, we must lend our support and help them access necessary care,” Dr. Yadav states.

### Conclusion Postpartum depression is a medical condition, not a sign of weakness. It is crucial for women to recognize that seeking help is acceptable. If you or someone you know is showing signs of postpartum depression, do not hesitate to reach out to a healthcare provider, trusted friend, or mental health professional.